Spondylolisthesis is a frequent problem that affects the spine, particularly low back. It occurs
when one vertebra slips out of place over the vertebra that is below it. This
can lead to discomfort and pain, as well as other symptoms. In this blog, we'll
discuss spondylolisthesis in detail, including its types and causes, as well as
symptoms, treatment, exercises, and surgeries.
Spondylosis vs. Spondylolisthesis What's theDifference?
Before we dive intothe specifics of spondylolisthesisit is important to know the distinction between spondylosis and
Spondylolisthesis. Both of them have an impact on the spine but they're not
similar.
Spondylosis is theterm used to describe the general degeneration of the spine that occurs with
old age. It's caused by the decline of the discs of the spine that can cause
osteoporosis and other conditions that can cause pain and stiffness.
In contrast,spondylolisthesis is the movement of one vertebra to the top of another. It
could be caused by spondylosis. But it may also result from other causes for
example, a congenital defect or a severe injury.
Spondylolisthesis Types
There are a varietyof spondylolisthesis. They can be classified according to the cause of the
condition. The most frequent varieties:
1. Congenital Spondylolisthesis- this kind of spondylolisthesis can be seen at birth and result of a problem in the formation of the spine.
2. Isthmic-spondylolisthesis -this type of spondylolisthesis can be caused by an injury to the pars
interarticularis bone, an extremely small bone connecting to the facet joints
located in the back of the spine.
3. The degenerative form of spondylolisthesis -results from general wear and tear on the spine as it gets the advancing years.
4. Traumatic spondylolisthesis - This typeof spondylolisthesis occurs due to an injury that is traumatic to the spine.
This could be due to a car accident or a fall.
Spondylolisthesis Causes
According to thearticle, spondylolisthesis could be caused by various factors that include
congenital problems, fractures, wear, and tear, as well as trauma. The other
causes of spondylolisthesis include:
· Abnormal spine curvature, such as the scoliosis
· Tumors of the spine
· Infections
· Arthritis
· Obesity
· Pregnancy
Spondylolisthesis Symptoms
The symptoms ofspondylolisthesis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. But, the
most commonly reported signs are:
· Lower back discomfort
· In the back, muscles spasms and muscle tension
· Stiffness at the rear
· A tingling sensation or weakness in the legs
· Weakness in the legs
· It is difficult to walk or stand
· A loss of bladder and inability to control bowel(in the most severe of cases)
Spondylolisthesis Treatments
The treatment optionsfor spondylolisthesis depend on the severity of the issue and the reason for
the condition. Here are some commonly used treatment options
1. Non-surgical treatment options - whichcould include physical therapy, pain medications, and rest.
2. Spondylolisthesis exercises - physicaltherapy may include specific exercises to improve the strength of the muscles
of the abdomen and back to improve flexibility and relieve pain.
3. Surgery for Spondylolisthesis - in extremeinstances, surgery might be essential to fix the spine as well as prevent
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